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                <text>Arash *
As the second World War ended, the world was a changed place in many ways and there
was hardly anybody in the world that would not be affected by what would come in the decades
after. The dust had barely settled from the years of destruction and deaths as a new kind of
conflict had already started. The democratic West would be in a diplomatic and military fight
with the Communist East for more than the coming next 50 years.
American military involvement was summoned as soon as 1950, when a coalition of
Western countries deployed to defend the Korean peninsula from an invasion in the North,
backed by the mighty Soviet Union. More and more, both America and the Soviet Union would
attempt to battle one another, whether covertly or by proxy. There were many close calls between
the two sides, most famously during the Cuban Missile Crisis. About two decades into the Cold
War, there was considerable involvement from one or both sides in conflicts ranging from
Indonesia to Angola.
A key turning point however came in 1979 in Afghanistan. At this time, my parents had
not yet met. but all my family members on both sides were directly impacted by the events for
the rest of their lives. What happened that year is the reason I came to this country. The Soviet
Union had tried to influence Afghan politics but failed to do so and decided to escalate by
invading Afghanistan with a massive army. My father at this time was a young radio news
broadcaster. I asked him what happened and he spoke to me in his native Dari, with myself
providing the translation. “I was at home with a small pistol. I was the oldest, and my father was
too old to protect us so it was up to me. I remember a knock on the door, and they were Soviet
soldiers accompanied by some Afghans that sided with the Russians. They asked me, 'why the
hell didn't you come to work this morning?'” My father describes getting in the car and leaving

�his worried family at home, which included his parents and 5 younger siblings. Back at the radio
station, he was made to read a statement. “It made me sound like I was on the Russians' side,”
my father continued. “It made me sound bad. For years after, people would ask me why I read
that statement. It told people that [the Soviets] were there to save Afghanistan and that they
should not worry. People hated me for it. They didn't know that I read that with a kalashnikov
pointed at my head. I had never had a gun pointed at me like that before.”
My mother (now separated from my father) lived right across from the Soviet embassy in
Kabul. She fled in 1982 on a bus to the border with Pakistan. Her comments were also in her
native Dari, translated to English by myself. “We paid the guards at the border. They let us cross.
People were making money of refugees cross the border, obviously.” My mother's side of the
family stayed in Pakistan for 2.5 years before leaving for France and the Netherlands as political
refugees.
My father was lucky enough to be able to leave Afghanistan before major fighting broke
out. “The airport was locked down but the soldiers knew me and did me a favor. On the plane to
Amsterdam, there were mostly Westerners and reporters from the BBC. They were drinking and
taking shots because they were so happy to leave unharmed.” His parents stayed in Kabul until
1992, when a major civil war broke out between fighting factions. “I became the first political
refugee in the Netherlands."
My parents settled in a town outside of The Hague in the Netherlands. I was born there
myself in 1987, two years before the Soviet withdrawal of Afghanistan. Due to the continuous
civil strife during the 90s and insecurity in the past decade, I have been unable to travel to my
motherland. All my family has left Afghanistan and has been able to live relatively successful
middle class lifestyles all over the world. What happened in 1979 ensured that my family would

�scatter all across the globe. I have immediate family members in Toronto, Canada and Sydney,
Australia. I have dozens of family members in France, Germany and The Netherlands. My father
continued his career in journalism as he left Kabul. He is now managing editor of the Voice of
America's Afghan service, which broadcasts live television to Afghanistan on a daily basis.

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                <text>Part of her grandparents and family fought in World War II; while the other side of her family perished in the Holocaust.</text>
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                <text>Ashley *

Due to the draft, almost all families, including mine were involved and affected by World
War II in some way, shape or form. My grandparents on my father’s side are not alive
today, but I do know my grandmother was at Pearl Harbor the day it was bombed and
had to evacuate at the age of 12 and her father was in the Navy. My Jewish
grandparents on my mother’s side is where I accumulated most of my information about
the country’s state after the War and how did it personally affect them.
During World War II my grandfather, who was a Sergeant in the Army-Air Force and
served until he was separated from the military a year after the War had ended. He then
traveled to Florida to live out his dream as being a Meteorologist and was hired by the
weather bureau. A year later he met my grandmother who was greatly affected by the
War.
During the War my grandmother worked at a Buick war plant manufacturing buses for
the army in Chicago. She had four brothers who were all drafted into the military at that
time. The oldest died in 1944 in Italy. The others survived and after the war, left the
military and all were involved in the family’s used car business, which did not have
much business after the war due to a lack of inventory.
My great great-grandmother and 7 of her children (6 brothers the youngest was a two
week old, and one sister) to include all their families who lived on a farm in Lithuania
were killed during the Holocaust. They were marched out of their houses early morning,

�stripped of all their clothes and belongings, were told to dig a mass graves and shot to
death.
Basically, my great great-grandmother’s entire family except for her was killed that day.
This was very devastating, but my grandmother did not receive verification until 1960
after contacting the Red Cross because their letters kept getting returned. My family,
since then have tried to recover all the land in Lithuanian that my great great-randfather
owned, but they stated that unless my grandmother became a resident they could not
receive the land. Even then, their records were not that accurate so I do not even know
if she would receive all that was owed to her.
After the War there was a lot of racism towards the Jews in America for a long time. My
grandparents live in Montgomery County in Maryland and when they first moved there
in 1950 there would be signs stating No Jews allowed in some places and parks. My
grandfather states that the unemployment rate for the veterans after World War II were
very high, the government introduced the GI Bill so soldiers were able to go back to
school and get their degree, which a lot of veterans utilized.
In conclusion, my entire family was involved in War World II and was affected by the
aftermath just like millions of other families. It was a sad and desperate time for a lot of
people trying to digest what was left over from War World II and all the missing people
and deaths. Though, World War II greatly impacted our country and brought on social,
cultural, and economic movements that would change history and lead us in the right
direction.

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